France E-Invoicing Mandate
UpcomingPhased rollout — B2G active since 2020; B2B receiving from Sep 2026; B2B issuing from Sep 2026 / Sep 2027
France is rolling out mandatory electronic invoicing and e-reporting in phased stages. B2G mandatory e-invoicing through Chorus Pro has been in effect since 2020. The B2B e-invoicing mandate is being introduced progressively: the receiving obligation begins for all companies on 1 September 2026, and the issuing obligation begins on 1 September 2026 for large and mid-sized companies, extending to SMEs and micro-companies on 1 September 2027. Businesses must use either Factur-X (a PDF with embedded XML, widely preferred for its readability) or UBL 2.1 (pure XML). Invoices are transmitted via the Chorus Pro portal, the PEPPOL network, or through registered approved service providers (PDP). The platform requirements and scope of the clearing model continue to be clarified by DGFiP.
Grounded in official sources listed below. Not a substitute for legal or tax advice.
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Who Is Affected
- All B2G suppliers to French government — mandatory since 2020
- B2B receiving — all businesses receiving invoices in France, mandatory from 1 September 2026
- B2B issuing — large and mid-sized companies from 1 September 2026; SMEs and micro-companies from 1 September 2027
- Including foreign companies issuing to French entities
Invoice Types in Scope
Transmission Routes
Businesses operating in France can transmit e-invoices through one or more of the following routes, depending on the recipient type and technical infrastructure.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Submitting invoices in wrong format (not Factur-X or UBL 2.1)
- Missing mandatory fields: supplier/buyer VAT numbers (BT-28, BT-45), SIRET for B2G
- Using Chorus Pro portal without registering as a foreign supplier
- Failing to archive invoices in original, unalterable format
- Sending PDFs without embedded XML data (not compliant)
Upcoming Milestones
All businesses receiving invoices in France must be able to receive e-invoices in Factur-X or UBL 2.1 format.
Large companies and mid-sized enterprises (entreprises de taille intermédiaire) must issue e-invoices under the B2B mandate.
Small and medium-sized enterprises and micro-companies join the B2B e-invoicing mandate.
Official Sources
All information on this page is based on the sources listed below. Always verify current requirements with the issuing authorities.
- Factur-X — Official Specification Standard Body
Cross-sector e-invoice standard in France; mandate basis for B2B/B2G
- Chorus Pro Portal Government
French government e-invoicing portal; mandatory registration for B2G and B2B
- Loi de Finances 2020 — Article 153 Government
Legal mandate basis for mandatory e-invoicing in France