Journey A
/countries/france

Country Regulation Entry

CFO · Finance Lead · Tax Manager

User found a country-specific page that directly addresses their search query about French e-invoicing obligations. They need to know: am I affected, what format, and by when?

1 Entry
Why they arrived here

User searched "France e-invoicing mandate 2026" — they need compliance clarity for a specific country.

What they learn: France is mandatory, Factur-X format, enforcement since Jan 2025.
Country card → Standard reference
2 Standard Reference
Content they see next

After seeing the mandate, they want to understand the format. Related standards are surfaced on the country page — e.g., Factur-X for France.

Required Format

Factur-X — France's Mandated Standard

EN 16931-compliant hybrid format: PDF + embedded XML.

What they learn: Factur-X = PDF with embedded EN 16931 XML. Hybrid = human + machine readable.
Format → Provider route
3 Conversion Point
What they do next

After understanding the format, they need a provider. The provider shortlist CTA appears at the bottom of every country and standard page.

Provider Shortlist Request

Get matched with vetted e-invoicing providers for France, Factur-X, and your ERP.

Request Provider Shortlist

Country Readiness Checklist

10-point assessment for France: legal, ERP, format, timeline.

Get France Readiness Checklist
Next step: Download checklist → Submit shortlist form → Evaluate providers.
Journey outcome

User confirms obligation → understands format → requests vendor shortlist. Conversion: Provider Shortlist Form submission.

Journey B
/standards/peppol-bis-3

Standard Understanding Entry

Tax Manager · Compliance Manager · ERP Owner

User is trying to understand what Peppol BIS 3 is, how it relates to EN 16931, and which countries use it. They need conceptual clarity before operational planning.

1 Entry
Why they arrived here

User searched "Peppol BIS 3 explained" — they understand e-invoicing requires structure, but need to understand the standard landscape.

What they learn: Peppol BIS 3 = UBL 2.1 + EN 16931 semantics + Peppol network routing.
Standard → Country examples
2 Country Examples
Content they see next

After understanding the standard, they need to know: which countries mandate this standard? The standard page surfaces countries using it.

Countries Using Peppol BIS 3

Where Peppol Is Mandated or Accepted

7 countries across Europe and Asia-Pacific use Peppol BIS 3.

What they learn: France, Germany, Belgium, Netherlands — all mandate or accept Peppol-based formats.
Country → Route guide
3 Route Decision
What they do next

With standard and country knowledge, they need to choose a route. The route page shows all four approaches with complexity indicators.

Peppol Network Route

medium complexity

Send invoices via the global Peppol e-delivery network.

The Peppol network is a global e-invoicing infrastructure connecting businesses, governments, and ERP systems across 40+ countries. To use Peppol, you need a Peppol ID (obtained through a Peppol Registration Authority) and an access point subscription. Peppol handles routing, delivery confirmation, and interoperability.

How It Works

1. Generate your invoice in Peppol BIS 3.0 format. 2. Send it to your Peppol access point. 3. The access point routes the invoice to the recipient's access point using the Peppol network. 4. The recipient's system receives and processes the invoice. 5. Delivery receipt is returned to you.

Pros

  • Global coverage across 40+ countries
  • Standardized format ensures interoperability
  • Built-in delivery and read receipts
  • No need to manage bilateral integrations with each partner
  • Growing network effect — more recipients joining daily

Considerations

  • Access point subscription cost
  • Requires Peppol BIS 3.0 format compliance
  • Some countries have additional national format requirements
Best For Businesses with international operations, Companies sending to multiple countries, Organizations that want a standardized approach, Suppliers to EU governments
Cost Indicator Monthly subscription: $50-$500/month depending on volume. Some providers charge per invoice.
Next step: Select Peppol route → Check if their ERP supports it → Request shortlist.
Journey outcome

User understands Peppol → identifies countries → selects Peppol route → requests provider shortlist.

Journey C
/erp/sap

ERP Implementation Entry

ERP Owner · Implementation Lead · Technical Architect

User manages SAP S/4HANA and needs to understand how to configure it for German e-invoicing. They are technically focused and need implementation specifics.

1 Entry
Why they arrived here

User searched "SAP e-invoicing Germany" — they manage the ERP and need technical configuration guidance for a specific mandate.

What they learn: SAP has native XRechnung support via output management. Complexity: High.
ERP → Country requirements
2 Country Dossier
Content they see next

The ERP page links to country-specific requirements. For SAP Germany, the ERP page surfaces German mandate details.

Germany

B2G Mandatory

XRechnung required for all B2G invoices

Required Format XRechnung (EN 16931, pure XML)
Enforcement Date Nov 2017 (B2G)
Validation Tool KoSIT validator
What they learn: Germany B2G mandates XRechnung. SAP configures via output management + BRF+.
Requirements → Implementation checklist
3 Implementation
What they do next

With ERP capability confirmed and country requirements clear, they need a structured technical implementation plan. The ERP checklist provides this.

SAP S/4HANA Implementation Checklist

  1. 01

    Enable output management configuration

    Critical Technical

    Configure the output management framework in SAP S/4HANA to generate XML-based invoices.

  2. 02

    Map ERP fields to EN 16931 BT codes

    Critical Technical

    Use BRF+ or output type configuration to map SAP invoice fields to mandatory EN 16931 data elements.

  3. 03

    Install SAP Document Compliance (if needed)

    Technical

    For France, Italy, Spain — install and configure the country-specific compliance module.

Next step: Follow checklist steps → Test with KoSIT sandbox → Request provider shortlist for Peppol access point.
Journey outcome

User confirms SAP capability → understands Germany requirements → follows technical checklist → requests shortlist for access point.

Journey D
/routes

Route Decision Entry

CFO · Finance Lead · ERP Owner

User is looking for vendor options but has been educated that route selection comes before provider selection. They need to understand: Peppol vs API vs Portal.

1 Entry
Why they arrived here

User searched "e-invoicing provider Belgium" — but vendor lists without route understanding lead to poor decisions. This page educates first.

Global Electronic Invoice Regulatory Intelligence

Navigate mandatory e-invoicing requirements by country, standard, and ERP system. Independent reference for finance, tax, and compliance teams.

What they learn: Route first, then provider. Four approaches with different complexity levels.
Route overview → Decision aid
2 Route Comparison
Content they see next

A side-by-side comparison table shows complexity, country coverage, and ideal use cases for each route — helping users self-select.

Route Complexity Countries Best For
Peppol Network Route medium france, germany, belgium, netherlands, uk, australia, singapore Businesses with international operations
Direct API / Government Portal Route medium france, italy, spain, germany Single-country operations
Clearing House / PDP Route high france, italy French or Italian businesses with B2B transactions
Hybrid / Multi-Route Approach high france, germany, italy, spain, belgium, netherlands, uk Multi-national organizations
What they learn: Peppol = multi-country. Clearing House = France/Italy mandatory. API = single country.
Route selected → Shortlist form
3 Conversion
What they do next

After selecting a route, the user submits the provider shortlist form. Route preference is captured as a form field.

Provider Shortlist Request

Tell us your country, ERP, and route preference. We'll match you with vetted providers.

Request Provider Shortlist
Next step: Receive 3-5 provider recommendations → Evaluate against route and ERP → Contact providers.
Journey outcome

User understands route → selects route → submits shortlist form with country + ERP + route preference.

Journey E
/countries/belgium

Time-Pressured Entry

CFO · Finance Lead · Tax Manager

User is under time pressure — Belgium's January 2026 mandate is approaching and they need rapid clarity on obligations and immediate next steps.

1 Entry
Why they arrived here

Urgency-driven search. They know Belgium has a deadline and need to confirm: am I in scope, what do I need to do, how fast?

What they learn: Jan 1, 2026 — turnover > €85K = in scope. UBL 2.1 format. Peppol or API route.
Deadline → Readiness checklist
2 Action Plan
Content they see next

With deadline confirmed, they need a structured plan. Implementation checklist + milestone timeline provide the urgency + clarity they need.

Upcoming Milestones

Belgium E-Invoicing Timeline

2026-01-01
Phase 1 mandate
B2G and high-turnover B2B mandatory e-invoicing
Mandatory
2028-01-01
Phase 2 expansion
Lower turnover threshold B2B inclusion

Implementation Checklist

  1. 01

    Register on Mercurius platform

    Critical Legal

    Mercurius is Belgium's central e-invoicing platform. Register to send and receive compliant invoices before the mandate date. Source: Belgian Federal Public Service Finance.

  2. 02

    Determine if your turnover triggers Phase 1

    Critical Legal

    If annual turnover exceeds €85,000, you are in the first phase of the B2B mandate starting January 2026. Source: Belgian e-invoicing legislation (KB/KB of 2024).

  3. 03

    Select e-invoice format

    Critical Technical

    Belgium mandates UBL 2.1 as the primary format, with XRechnung also accepted as it aligns with EN 16931. Source: Belgian Ministry of Finance e-invoicing framework.

What they learn: Step-by-step plan: register on Mercurius, select UBL 2.1, connect via Peppol.
Checklist → Shortlist form
3 Conversion
What they do next

Under deadline pressure, they want rapid vendor evaluation. The shortlist form with timeline field captures their urgency.

Provider Shortlist — Belgium

Get matched with providers supporting Belgium UBL 2.1 + Peppol, fast.

Request Shortlist — Urgent

Belgium Readiness Checklist

10-point plan to meet the Jan 2026 deadline. Download now.

Download Checklist
Next step: Submit form with "Within 1 month" timeline → Receive urgent-matched shortlist.
Journey outcome

User confirms urgency → gets structured plan → requests shortlist with immediate timeline. High-intent conversion with "within 1 month" urgency.

Global

Global Journey Flow Diagram

All five user journeys converge on the same conversion point: the provider shortlist form. The diagram below shows how each path leads there.

Entry Points

Country Page "France e-invoice mandate"
Standard Page "Peppol BIS 3 explained"
ERP Page "SAP e-invoice Germany"
Route Page "e-invoice provider Belgium"
Country (Urgency) "Belgium mandate 2026"

Content Layer

Mandate details Status, formats, deadlines
Standard reference Format specs, BT codes, validation
ERP implementation Config steps, field mapping
Timeline & milestones Deadlines, phases, urgency

Conversion Point

Provider Shortlist Form Country + ERP + Route preference + Timeline → 3-5 vetted provider recommendations
Reference

Component & Block Reference

All UI modules used above, with their data source references and usage rules.

StatusBadge

Active Mandatory Upcoming Voluntary Warning Info

Data: status field from Country.status

AISummaryBox

AI Summary

France is rolling out mandatory electronic invoicing and e-reporting in phased stages. B2G mandatory e-invoicing through Chorus Pro has been in effect since 2020. The B2B e-invoicing mandate is being introduced progressively: the receiving obligation begins for all companies on 1 September 2026, and the issuing obligation begins on 1 September 2026 for large and mid-sized companies, extending to SMEs and micro-companies on 1 September 2027. Businesses must use either Factur-X (a PDF with embedded XML, widely preferred for its readability) or UBL 2.1 (pure XML). Invoices are transmitted via the Chorus Pro portal, the PEPPOL network, or through registered approved service providers (PDP). The platform requirements and scope of the clearing model continue to be clarified by DGFiP.

Grounded in official sources listed below. Not a substitute for legal or tax advice.

Data: aiSummary from Country | Standard | ERPSystem

QuickAnswerBox

Quick Answers

Data: quickAnswer[] from content data files

SourcesBox

Official Sources

All information on this page is based on the sources listed below. Always verify current requirements with the issuing authorities.

  • AFNOR (Association Française de Normalisation) Last verified: 2026-05-01

    Cross-sector e-invoice standard in France; mandate basis for B2B/B2G

  • Direction Générale des Finances Publiques (DGFiP) Last verified: 2026-05-01

    French government e-invoicing portal; mandatory registration for B2G and B2B

  • Legifrance (French Legal Information Service) Last verified: 2026-05-01

    Legal mandate basis for mandatory e-invoicing in France

Data: officialSources[] — structured Source[] with publisher, sourceType, lastChecked

DisclaimerBox

Global disclaimer from siteConfig.disclaimer — required on all content pages

InfoBlock

Default Value text
Compact Compact value
Large Large value

Data: Derived from Country, Standard, ERPSystem fields

HookCard

Country Readiness Checklist

10-point structured readiness assessment for any country.

Get Checklist

Data: ContentHook[] — has targetIntent and nextStepCta fields

ImplementationChecklist

Implementation Checklist

  1. 01

    Register on Chorus Pro

    Critical Legal

    Create an account on the French government e-invoicing portal (Chorus Pro). Required for all B2G invoices and mandatory for B2B under the phased rollout beginning September 2026. Source: Chorus Pro is operated by the Direction Générale des Finances Publiques (DGFiP).

  2. 02

    Select an e-invoicing format

    Critical Technical

    Choose between Factur-X (PDF + XML, cross-sector) or UBL 2.1 (pure XML). Most businesses use Factur-X for its PDF readability. Source: AFNOR specification for Factur-X.

Data: implementationChecklist[] from Country | ERPSystem

Breadcrumb

Dynamic: constructed per page from URL hierarchy

DeadlineBanner

Data: effectiveDate, mandatePhase, status from Country

ProviderRouteBox

Peppol Network Route

medium complexity

Send invoices via the global Peppol e-delivery network.

The Peppol network is a global e-invoicing infrastructure connecting businesses, governments, and ERP systems across 40+ countries. To use Peppol, you need a Peppol ID (obtained through a Peppol Registration Authority) and an access point subscription. Peppol handles routing, delivery confirmation, and interoperability.

How It Works

1. Generate your invoice in Peppol BIS 3.0 format. 2. Send it to your Peppol access point. 3. The access point routes the invoice to the recipient's access point using the Peppol network. 4. The recipient's system receives and processes the invoice. 5. Delivery receipt is returned to you.

Pros

  • Global coverage across 40+ countries
  • Standardized format ensures interoperability
  • Built-in delivery and read receipts
  • No need to manage bilateral integrations with each partner
  • Growing network effect — more recipients joining daily

Considerations

  • Access point subscription cost
  • Requires Peppol BIS 3.0 format compliance
  • Some countries have additional national format requirements
Best For Businesses with international operations, Companies sending to multiple countries, Organizations that want a standardized approach, Suppliers to EU governments
Cost Indicator Monthly subscription: $50-$500/month depending on volume. Some providers charge per invoice.

Data: ProviderRoute[] from providers.ts — has officialSources[]

ShortlistForm

Request Provider Shortlist

Tell us about your requirements and get matched with vetted e-invoicing providers. We'll recommend options based on your country, ERP, and route preferences.

By submitting this form, you agree to receive a response to your inquiry. We do not sell or share your information. This service is provided as-is for informational purposes.

Form fields from ContentHook.h3-provider-shortlist.formFields

Data Source → Component Mapping

Content Type File Key Fields for UI Journey Role
Country countries.ts status, formats[], mandatePhase, officialSources[], relatedStandards[], primaryHook Entry point A, E
Standard standards.ts shortName, category, countriesUsing[], officialSources[], relatedCountries[] Entry point B
ERP System erpSystems.ts name, nativeEInvoiceSupport, applicableCountries[], officialSources[], relatedCountries[], relatedStandards[] Entry point C
Provider Route providers.ts name, complexity, countriesApplicable[], officialSources[], relatedCountrySlugs[], relatedStandardSlugs[] Conversion layer (all paths)
Content Hook contentHooks.ts name, ctaLabel, targetIntent, nextStepCta, formFields[] Conversion trigger (all paths)
User Journey userJourneys.ts searchIntent, entryPage, entryReason, nextClick, conversionPoint UI annotation & documentation